KMID : 1059520070510060543
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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2007 Volume.51 No. 6 p.543 ~ p.548
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Analysis of the GCK and HNF-1¥á Gene Polymorphism in Korean Type 2 Diabetic Patients by PCR-DHPLC
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Nam Youn-Hyoung
Park Dae-Yong Park Sang-Bum Ahn Young-Chang Lee Sang-Hyun Cho Min-Ho Park Su-Min Jang Won-Choeul
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Abstract
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Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a genetically heterogeneous subtype of Type 2 diabetes characterized (non-insulin-dependent) by early onset, usually before 25 years of age, autosomal dominant inheritance and a primary defect in insulin secretion. Mutations in the glucokinase (GCK) and hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1¥á genes are the major causes of monogenic forms of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore it is need to study relation with these polymorphisms by diverse analysis methods. The promotor and coding regions inclusive intron exon boundaries of the GCK, HNF-1¥á genes were examined by PCR-DHPLC (Polymerase Chain Reaction - Denaturing High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and direct sequencing. We extracted DNA from 11 patients and 20 normals. Then we confirmed a single-nucleotide polymorphism using PCR-DHPLC. As results, we identified one mutation (R135G) in GCK gene and two mutations (I27L, S487N) in HNF-1a and at the same time detected mutation in intron 8.
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KEYWORD
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MODY, GCK, HNF-1¥á, DHPLC, MODY, GCK, HNF-1¥á, DHPLC
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